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........yes, that is right, my grandfather, A. M. Wade,
yes, he
was a Baldwin-Felts agent.... My
aunt, Irene Ferree Harris, spent 6 years
of her childhood in the Felts home in Galax, Virginia. They helped rear her
because my family was very poor. Later Irene Ferree married Sam Harris,
and, together, they were the proprietors of the Citizen's Drug Store in
Welch. My grandfather gave me a photo of 2 men that he said were
Baldwin-Felts agents. I never asked him their names. The two men look
like they are standing in front of the McDowell County Courthouse, but I
am not positive. The Citizen's Drug was just a couple of doors down the
street from the courthouse. Fifty years ago, as a small child, I often
played in that block where the courthouse, the bank, and the Appalachian
Power Co. office were.
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Memories of Welch,
an oral history from Sammie
Wade
Interviewer: Betty Dotson Lewis
website: www.appalachiacoal.com
Date: February 4, 2002 |
My mother, Ethel Wade, was born in Davy, West Virginia, in 1912, the
daughter of a Baldwin-Felts agent who worked as an enforcer for the mine
owners, and his wife, a widow with four daughters from her previous
marriage. My grandfather took little heed of his family and left them to
struggle for survival. Nonetheless, McDowell County always felt like
home to my mother.
So when my father, an officer with the
65th Infantry Division was shipped to Europe soon after my
birth, my mother and I returned to McDowell County to stay with my aunt
and uncle.
My brief time with them was a magical
time for me. Even now, when I am awakened by the rattle of the Amtrak
train that runs near my Florida home, I recall the train whistles
echoing through the hollows near Welch and smell my uncle's cigar and my
aunt's Blue Grass cologne.
My aunt, Irene Harris, whom I called
Iney, and her husband, Sam Harris, whom I called Uncle Papa lived in an
apartment building with maybe four stories along the river bank on
Virginia Avenue across from Fanning Funeral Home. My uncle was a
pharmacist and the owner of the Citizen's Drugstore.
When my mother and I came to live in
McDowell County, the world was at war, and McDowell County was an
important part of the war effort because it mined the coal which
literally fueled the war effort. Almost everyone had a loved one whose
life was in peril because of the war. Many consumer goods were strictly
rationed. Much of the world was on the brink of the Apocalypse. But no
more than a toddler, I was oblivious to this; the only grief I knew was
the daily one that occurred when my dear aunt and uncle left for work.
As a child, I thought Welch was a garden of delight. Next door to
Fanning's was the home of Warner Hutson Williams, a beautiful, stylish
woman who taught in the McDowell County Public Schools. Each day my
mother took me to Warner's to play with her many cats, especially the
legendarily fecund mother cat, Alice. At this moment, as I look in my
living room at my five cats snoozing in various postures, I know Warner
is to blame.
Warner's father, Mr. Hutson, lived with her. He was probably very
elderly, but I greatly enjoyed his company. One day he gave me a tiny
china bride and groom that had been on the top of his wedding cake
around the turn of the century. I still have it--it is displayed in my
living room on a table that was once in my aunt and uncle's drug store.
Edith Hurley, another of our neighbors
on Virginia Avenue, was a pillar of the Presbyterian Church and one of
the smartest people I have ever known. She lived in a cottage across
from Johnny Hall's garage and worked as a legal secretary. Every week
she worked the New York Times crossword puzzle in about an hour without
the aid of a crossword puzzle dictionary. She loved opera .and was an
expert on it. She never had much money and could never afford a stereo.
Someone gave her a discarded record player on which to play her
cherished opera records. On a warm day, when her windows were open,
grand opera reverberated along the blocks of Virginia Avenue near her
house.
Every day I spent many hours
at the back window of the apartment watching the trains go by. In those
days, the tracks ran right along the river and through the center of
town. The railroad engineers were heroes to me. Just as children now may
idolize fighter pilots or astronauts, I worshiped railroad engineers. I
waved at them as I sat at the window, and many of them waved back at me.
One day after I had a bath and was dressed in my finest, Mother and I
started to walk downtown to the drugstore. As we neared the tracks, I
spied a stopped train and recognized the engineer as one who regularly
returned my wave. He must have recognized me, too, because he motioned
us over and lifted me into the cab of the train engine. He let me spend
a few blissful minutes pretending that I was the engineer before handing
me, encrusted with coal dust, back to my horrified mother.
Nearly every day my mother or my aunt took me "down the
street," by which they meant downtown. Murphy's Five and Dime was
usually on our itinerary. Another stop was the Corinne Shop, where the
proprietor, Marie Hiltie, indulged me by calling me "Mrs.
Jones" and pretending I was a grown-up.
On Saturday mornings my uncle would put me in the car and take me to
Brown's Creek to feed sugar cubes to the mules that worked in the mines.
But my happiest moments were spent in the Citizen's Drug. They would
hoist me up to the soda fountain and let me mix my own fountain
Coca-Colas with enough Coca-Cola syrup in each for a whole six pack of
today's Coke.
In the afternoons when classes ended at Welch High School, the store
would fill with noisy teens having Cokes and Nabs. My aunt's teacher
friends would gather there, too, to visit and chat. To my child's eyes,
far the most glamorous denizens were several women who used to drift in
for a Coke around mid-afternoon some days. They had flawless, heavily
powdered complexions and brilliantly colored lipstick and nail polish.
Much later I learned how they earned their living at a neighboring
hotel.
At age three fun and games were over me: my uncle put me to work. We
sold cigarettes, which someone had to unpack and stack in bins very
close to the floor. Since I was cheap labor and short, that became my
job. The only problem was that it required a modicum of reading ability
to sort the cigarettes by brand. So, at age three I began learning to
read with a vocabulary consisting solely of words like Camel, Lucky
Strike, and Old Gold.
Weekends we spent much of the day and
a long evening at the Gary Country Club, where my uncle and aunt played
golf. After the golf game we stayed for supper, and, later dancing and
cocktails. In those days the club had slot machines. To keep me out of
trouble they would put me on a stool in front of one of them and give me
a fistful of coins so I could gamble the night away.
Slot machines
were not "one-armed bandits," they were one-armed babysitters.
Late at night I would be driven back to Welch along the treacherous,
crooked road between Gary and Welch by a slightly inebriated driver.
That we arrived safely so many times is probably one reason I believe in
God.
Finally, my father, James Wade
returned safely from Europe. He was a stranger to me, and the last thing
I wanted to do was to leave with him. My mother and I went back to
Virginia with him, and I never returned to Welch to live. At some point
Iney and Uncle Papa moved about a block down the street to an apartment
with a wrought iron balcony that filled up each summer with window boxes
full of petunias. Every summer I would board the Powhatan Arrow and wind
my way back to Welch to the place that would always be my home, where I
was always welcomed and loved.
In the 1960's I spent the summer at Grace Hospital watching my uncle die
of cancer. In 1985 I returned to get my aunt to take her home with me
where she died of lung cancer. I flew her body back to Welch for her
funeral at the Presbyterian Church. I packed her belongings and began
the long drive, alone, back to Florida.
As I drove out of Welch, I saw a sign that said "Davy, 5
miles." I pulled to the side of the road and hesitated. I figured I
might never return and maybe should visit the place it all began, to the
place my mother was born. In the end the pain was too great, and I just
drove on.
Sammie Wade
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